中新社多伦多4月23日电 (记者 徐长安)当地时间4月23日，加拿大公民及移民部长克里斯·亚历山大(Chris Alexander)在渥太华宣布了主要的经济类移民计划新配额，并将在今年5月1日起接受申请。
移民部称，此举是为配合明年1月加拿大联邦政府推出的“快速通道”(Express Entry)移民计划，以清理积压的申请案，为联邦技术移民计划(Federal Skilled Worker Program)、联邦熟练工种计划(Federal Skilled Trades Program)，以及加拿大经验类别(Canadian Experience Class)等几个主要的经济移民项目制订新的配额。
此间公布的类别和新配额分别是：技术移民计划的申请限额为2.5万个，合资格的职业由24种增加到50种；将联邦熟练工种计划的申请限额增加到5000个；经验类别移民的申请限额限定在8000个。移民部称，详情将在4月26日公布。
在今年初“一刀切”砍掉投资移民项目而招致指责后，加拿大联邦移民部在4月8日公布，从2015年1月起推出“快速通道”的移民新计划。该计划基于过去的“意愿表达”系统(Expression of Interest System)而来。移民部公布适用该计划的四类移民申请包括：联邦技术移民、熟练工种移民、加拿大经验类移民以及省提名移民。符合条件的申请有望在6个月或者更短时间内获得批准。
在此间公布新移民配额的前一天，即4月22日，移民部长亚历山大专程来到多伦多约克区一家华人商场举行新闻发布会。据其介绍，加拿大在2013年接收的中国移民和留学生数额打破历史纪录，加拿大为超过27万中国公民签发旅游签证，吸纳超2.9万名中国留学生，批准超过3.4万名中国公民的加拿大永久居民身份，中国再次成为加拿大新移民人数最多的来源国
http://news.qq.com/a/20140424/017026.htm
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New caps for Federal Skilled Worker and Federal Skilled Trades Programs, and Canadian Experience Class
On April 26, 2014, Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) will issue a new set of Ministerial Instructions to immigration officers regarding the processing of applications to the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Effective May 1, 2014, the following measures will be in place:
Effective May 1, 2014, the following measures will be in place:
Federal Skilled Worker Program: （联邦技术移民）：
Federal Skilled Workers are chosen as permanent residents based on their ability to prosper in Canada. They are assessed according to a selection grid made up of six factors, including language, education, work experience, etc.
联邦技术移民选拔将主要考虑六个方面：语言能力，教育水平，工作经验等
- Overall cap of 25,000 applications in eligible occupations stream
- Cap of 500 applications for PhD eligibility stream
- No limit on applicants who have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer
- Sub-caps of 1,000 applications for each of the 50 eligible occupations below (their 2011 National Occupational Classification (NOC) code is included in brackets):
- Senior managers – financial, communications and other business services (0013)
- Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. (0015)
- Financial managers (0111)
- Human resources managers (0112)
- Purchasing managers (0113)
- Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)
- Managers in health care (0311)
- Construction managers (0711)
- Home building and renovation managers (0712)
- Managers in natural resources production and fishing (0811)
- Manufacturing managers (0911)
- Financial auditors and accountants (1111)
- Financial and investment analysts (1112)
- Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (1113)
- Other financial officers (1114)
- Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (1123)
- Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)
- Property administrators (1224)
- Geoscientists and oceanographers (2113)
- Civil engineers (2131)
- Mechanical engineers (2132)
- Electrical and electronics engineers (2133)
- Petroleum engineers (2145)
- Information systems analysts and consultants (2171)
- Database analysts and data administrators (2172)
- Software engineers and designers (2173)
- Computer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)
- Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians (2232)
- Construction estimators (2234)
- Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)
- Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics (2243)
- Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety (2263)
- Computer network technicians (2281)
- Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors (3011)
- Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (3012)
- Specialist physicians (3111)
- General practitioners and family physicians (3112)
- Dietitians and nutritionists (3132)
- Audiologists and speech-language pathologists (3141)
- Physiotherapists (3142)
- Occupational therapists (3143)
- Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists (3214)
- Medical radiation technologists (3215)
- Medical sonographers (3216)
- Licensed practical nurses (3233)
- Paramedical occupations (3234)
- University professors and lecturers (4011)
- Psychologists (4151)
- Early childhood educators and assistants (4214)
- Translators, terminologists and interpreters (5125)
Federal Skilled Trades Program:
This program is for people who want to become permanent residents based on being qualified in a skilled trade.
- Overall cap of 5,000 applications
- All 90 skilled trades from the following NOC Skill Level B groups are eligible (with sub-caps of 100 applications each):
- Major Group 72: Industrial, electrical and construction trades;
- Major Group 73: Maintenance and equipment operation trades;
- Major Group 82: Supervisors and technical occupations in national resources, agriculture and related production;
- Major Group 92: Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators;
- Minor Group 632: chefs and cooks;
- Minor Group 633: butchers and bakers.
Canadian Experience Class:
This program is for people who already have skilled work experience in Canada and want to immigrate permanently.
- Overall cap of 8,000 applications
- Sub-caps of 200 applications each for any NOC B occupation
- Six ineligible occupations: administrative officers (NOC code 1221), administrative assistants (1241), accounting technicians/bookkeepers (1311), cooks (6322), food service supervisors (6311), and retail sales supervisors (6211).
The new Ministerial Instructions will also re-confirm the existing pause of applications to the federal Immigrant Investor and Entrepreneur Programs.
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